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  2. Type I and type II errors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_I_and_type_II_errors

    The probability of type I errors is called the "false reject rate" (FRR) or false non-match rate (FNMR), while the probability of type II errors is called the "false accept rate" (FAR) or false match rate (FMR). If the system is designed to rarely match suspects then the probability of type II errors can be called the "false alarm rate". On the ...

  3. Lottery mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottery_mathematics

    In a typical 6/49 game, each player chooses six distinct numbers from a range of 1–49. If the six numbers on a ticket match the numbers drawn by the lottery, the ticket holder is a jackpot winner— regardless of the order of the numbers. The probability of this happening is 1 in 13,983,816. The chance of winning can be demonstrated as ...

  4. Propensity score matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propensity_score_matching

    In the statistical analysis of observational data, propensity score matching ( PSM) is a statistical matching technique that attempts to estimate the effect of a treatment, policy, or other intervention by accounting for the covariates that predict receiving the treatment. PSM attempts to reduce the bias due to confounding variables that could ...

  5. File:Pokemon Type Chart.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pokemon_Type_Chart.svg

    Summary. Description. Pokemon Type Chart.svg. English: This chart shows the eighteen Pokémon types and their strengths and weaknesses against other types. To determine a type's effect on another type, follow the attacking type from the left side of the chart to the column of the defending type. Damage is doubled for green "super effective ...

  6. Levenshtein distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance

    The Levenshtein distance between two words is the minimum number of single-character edits (insertions, deletions or substitutions) required to change one word into the other. It is named after Soviet mathematician Vladimir Levenshtein, who defined the metric in 1965. [1] Levenshtein distance may also be referred to as edit distance, although ...

  7. Match Calculator | NCRTM

    ncrtm.ed.gov/library/detail/match-calculator

    Description: The Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) Fiscal Unit provides this Match Calculator tool for calculating both Non-Federal Shared Based on Grant Award Amount and Maximum Amount of Federal Funds Potentially Available Based on Non-Federal Share Amount.

  8. Blood compatibility testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_compatibility_testing

    Blood compatibility testing is routinely performed before a blood transfusion. The full compatibility testing process involves ABO and RhD (Rh factor) typing; screening for antibodies against other blood group systems; and crossmatching, which involves testing the recipient's blood plasma against the donor's red blood cells as a final check for ...

  9. Condorcet method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method

    Example Condorcet method voting ballot. Blank votes are equivalent to ranking that candidate last. A Condorcet method (English: / k ɒ n d ɔːr ˈ s eɪ /; French: [kɔ̃dɔʁsɛ]) is an election method that elects the candidate who wins a majority of the vote in every head-to-head election against each of the other candidates, whenever there is such a candidate.