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  2. Dutch disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_disease

    Dutch disease. In economics, Dutch disease is the apparent causal relationship between the increase in the economic development of a specific sector (for example natural resources) and a decline in other sectors (like the manufacturing sector or agriculture ). The term was coined in 1977 by The Economist to describe the decline of the ...

  3. Public health emergency of international concern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_emergency_of...

    A public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC / f eɪ k / FAYK) is a formal declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) of "an extraordinary event which is determined to constitute a public health risk to other States through the international spread of disease and to potentially require a coordinated international response", formulated when a situation arises that is ...

  4. Diseases of poverty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_of_poverty

    The largest three poverty-related diseases (PRDs)— AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis—account for 18% of diseases in poor countries. [54] The disease burden of treatable childhood diseases in high-mortality, poor countries is 5.2% in terms of disability-adjusted life years but just 0.2% in the case of advanced countries.

  5. Disease surveillance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_surveillance

    Disease surveillance is an epidemiological practice by which the spread of disease is monitored in order to establish patterns of progression. The main role of disease surveillance is to predict, observe, and minimize the harm caused by outbreak, epidemic, and pandemic situations, as well as increase knowledge about which factors contribute to such circumstances.

  6. Frequently Asked Questions Elementary and Secondary School ...

    oese.ed.gov/files/2021/05/ESSER.GEER_.FAQs_5.26...

    Plan ESSER (ARP ESSER) program, and the Governor’s Emergency Education Relief (GEER) Fund may be used in response to the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on students in pre-K–12 education. Under ESSER, established in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, Pub. L.

  7. How the U.S. Department of Education is Helping Schools ...

    www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/how-us-department...

    The American Rescue Plan gives states and schools the resources and financial stability and certainty they need to close budget holes and avoid lay-offs, implement the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) recommended mitigation strategies, and work to close the gaps in opportunity that COVID-19 has expanded.

  8. International Classification of Diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International...

    The International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) was an adaptation created by the US National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and used in assigning diagnostic and procedure codes associated with inpatient, outpatient, and physician office utilization in the United States. The ICD-9-CM is based on the ICD-9 but ...

  9. Social determinants of health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health

    e. The social determinants of health ( SDOH) are the economic and social conditions that influence individual and group differences in health status. [1] They are the health promoting factors found in one's living and working conditions (such as the distribution of income, wealth, influence, and power), rather than individual risk factors (such ...