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  2. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators. Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking agents.

  3. Mineral (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)

    Mineral (nutrient) Carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme that requires zinc (gray sphere near the center of this image), is essential for exhalation of carbon dioxide. In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element. Some "minerals" are essential for life, but most are not. [1] [2] [3] Minerals are one of the four groups of essential ...

  4. Potassium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium

    Potassium is a chemical element; it has symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. It is a silvery white metal that is soft enough to easily cut with a knife. [ 8] Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure.

  5. Magnesium aspartate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_aspartate

    Magnesium aspartate is a compound formed by the combination of the divalent magnesium cation (Mg2+) and the dicarboxylic amino acid aspartate (C4H6NO4-). [ 1] The chemical formula for this compound is Mg (C4H6NO4)2. [ 7] The structure of magnesium aspartate consists of a central magnesium ion that is chelated, or bound, by two aspartate anions.

  6. These 20 Foods Are the Key to More Daily Water Intake - AOL

    www.aol.com/20-foods-key-more-daily-130000715.html

    2. Lettuce. Water Content: 95%. Lettuce, known as the "queen of the salad plants," packs a punch with fiber, vitamins A, C, and K, and folate. Its high water content keeps you hydrated and helps ...

  7. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply. In its absence the plant is unable to complete a normal life cycle, or that the element is part of some essential plant constituent or metabolite. This is in accordance with Justus von ...

  8. Potassium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_in_biology

    Potassium in biology. Potassium is the main intracellular ion for all types of cells, while having a major role in maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance. [1] [2] Potassium is necessary for the function of all living cells, and is thus present in all plant and animal tissues. It is found in especially high concentrations within plant ...

  9. Potassium sodium tartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sodium_tartrate

    Potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate, also known as Rochelle salt, is a double salt of tartaric acid first prepared (in about 1675) by an apothecary, Pierre Seignette, of La Rochelle, France. Potassium sodium tartrate and monopotassium phosphate were the first materials discovered to exhibit piezoelectricity . [ 3 ]