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  2. Data manipulation language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_manipulation_language

    In SQL, the data manipulation language comprises the SQL-data change statements, [3] which modify stored data but not the schema or database objects. Manipulation of persistent database objects, e.g., tables or stored procedures, via the SQL schema statements, [3] rather than the data stored within them, is considered to be part of a separate data definition language (DDL).

  3. Data definition language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_language

    Data definition language. In the context of SQL, data definition or data description language ( DDL) is a syntax for creating and modifying database objects such as tables, indices, and users. DDL statements are similar to a computer programming language for defining data structures, especially database schemas.

  4. Slowly changing dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowly_changing_dimension

    In data managementand data warehousing, a slowly changing dimension(SCD) is a dimensionthat stores datawhich, while generally stable, may change over time, often in an unpredictable manner.[1] This contrasts with a rapidly changing dimension, such as transactional parameters like customer ID, product ID, quantity, and price, which undergo ...

  5. Third normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_normal_form

    Third normal form ( 3NF) is a database schema design approach for relational databases which uses normalizing principles to reduce the duplication of data, avoid data anomalies, ensure referential integrity, and simplify data management. It was defined in 1971 by Edgar F. Codd, an English computer scientist who invented the relational model for ...

  6. Relational model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_model

    The relational model ( RM) is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by English computer scientist Edgar F. Codd, [ 1][ 2] where all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a ...

  7. First normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_normal_form

    First normal form ( 1NF) is a property of a relation in a relational database. A relation is in first normal form if and only if no attribute domain has relations as elements. [1] Or more informally, that no table column can have tables as values. Database normalization is the process of representing a database in terms of relations in standard ...

  8. Update (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Update_(SQL)

    An SQL UPDATE statement changes the data of one or more records in a table. Either all the rows can be updated, or a subset may be chosen using a condition . The UPDATE statement has the following form: [1] UPDATE table_name SET column_name = value [, column_name = value ...] [ WHERE condition]

  9. Table (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(database)

    In a database, a table is a collection of related data organized in table format; consisting of columns and rows . In relational databases, and flat file databases, a table is a set of data elements (values) using a model of vertical columns (identifiable by name) and horizontal rows, the cell being the unit where a row and column intersect. [ 1]