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In the context of software engineering, software quality refers to two related but distinct notions: [citation needed] Software's functional quality reflects how well it complies with or conforms to a given design, based on functional requirements or specifications. [1] That attribute can also be described as the fitness for the purpose of a ...
Software. Credit cards are one of many everyday technologies that are dependent on software. [ 1] Software consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer. [ 2] Building on previous innovations in mathematics and technology, software was created for the programmable digital computers that emerged in the late 1940s and ...
Software design is the process of conceptualizing how a software system will work before it is implemented or modified. [ 1 ] Software design also refers to the direct result of the design process – the concepts of how the software will work which consists of both design documentation and undocumented concepts.
Coding best practices or programming best practices are a set of informal, sometimes personal, rules ( best practices) that many software developers, in computer programming follow to improve software quality. [1] Many computer programs require being robust and reliable for long periods of time, [2] so any rules need to facilitate both initial ...
Software architecture is the set of structures needed to reason about a software system and the discipline of creating such structures and systems. Each structure comprises software elements, relations among them, and properties of both elements and relations. [1] [2]
Open-source software is a prominent example of open collaboration, meaning any capable user is able to participate onlinein development, making the number of possible contributors indefinite. The ability to examine the code facilitates public trust in the software.
Free software played a significant part in the development of the Internet, the World Wide Web and the infrastructure of dot-com companies. [57] [58] Free software allows users to cooperate in enhancing and refining the programs they use; free software is a pure public good rather than a private good.
Software engineering is an engineering approach to software development. [ 1][ 2][ 3] A practitioner, called a software engineer, applies the engineering design process to develop software. The terms programmer and coder overlap software engineer, but they imply only the construction aspect of typical software engineer workload.