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  2. Garden-path sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden-path_sentence

    A garden-path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that starts in such a way that a reader's most likely interpretation will be incorrect; the reader is lured into a parse that turns out to be a dead end or yields a clearly unintended meaning. "Garden path" refers to the saying "to be led down [or up] the garden path", meaning to be ...

  3. Speech act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_act

    For much of the history of the positivist philosophy of language, language was viewed primarily as a way of making factual assertions, and the other uses of language tended to be ignored, as Austin states at the beginning of Lecture 1, "It was for too long the assumption of philosophers that the business of a 'statement' can only be to 'describe' some state of affairs, or to 'state some fact ...

  4. Code-switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-switching

    Code-switching. In linguistics, code-switching or language alternation occurs when a speaker alternates between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single conversation or situation. Code-switching is different from plurilingualism in that plurilingualism refers to the ability of an individual to use multiple ...

  5. Tagalog-English Code Switching as a Mode of Discourse - ed

    files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ720543.pdf

    This paper describes the linguistic structure and sociolinguistic functions of Tagalog-English code switching (Taglish) as provided by various researchers through the years. It shows that the analysis of Taglish began with a linguistic focus, segmenting individual utterances into sentences and studying the switch points within the sentence.

  6. Police code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_code

    Police code. A police code is a brevity code, usually numerical or alphanumerical, used to transmit information between law enforcement over police radio systems in the United States. Examples of police codes include "10 codes" (such as 10-4 for "okay" or "acknowledged"—sometimes written X4 or X-4), signals, incident codes, response codes, or ...

  7. Code-switching as a Result of Language Acquisition - ed

    files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED564116.pdf

    Gumperz (1982 b) defined code-switching. as “the juxtaposition within the same speech exchange of passages of speech belonging to two. different grammatical systems or subsystems” (p. 59). The emphasis is on the two grammatical. systems of one language, although most people refer to code-switching as the mixed use of.

  8. Ten-code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten-code

    Ten-codes, especially "10-4" (meaning "understood") first reached public recognition in the mid- to late-1950s through the popular television series Highway Patrol, with Broderick Crawford. [ citation needed ] Crawford would reach into his patrol car to use the microphone to answer a call and precede his response with "10-4".

  9. Resultative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resultative

    Resultative. In linguistics, a resultative ( abbreviated RES) is a form that expresses that something or someone has undergone a change in state as the result of the completion of an event. Resultatives appear as predicates of sentences, and are generally composed of a verb (denoting the event), a post-verbal noun phrase (denoting the entity ...