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This is a list of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, including hospital orders (the patient-directed part of which is referred to as sig codes).This list does not include abbreviations for pharmaceuticals or drug name suffixes such as CD, CR, ER, XT (See Time release technology § List of abbreviations for those).
[15] [29] Metformin is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, [30] and is the most widely used medication for diabetes taken by mouth. [28] It is available as a generic medication. [15] In 2021, it was the second most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 91 million prescriptions. [31] [32]
Apixaban was approved for medical use in the European Union in May 2011, and in the United States in December 2012. [5] [6] [12] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [13] In 2021, it was the 33rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States with more than 17 million prescriptions.
Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. [ 4] Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and to decrease the risk of kidney stones in those with a high calcium level in the ...
Remdesivir was approved for medical use in the United States in October 2020. [58] [59] [60] [105] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved remdesivir based on the agency's analysis of data from three randomized, controlled clinical trials that included participants hospitalized with mild-to-severe COVID‑19.
Medical Abbreviations: 32,000 Conveniences at the Expense of Communication and Safety (15th ed.). Warminster, PA, USA: Neil M Davis Associates. Warminster, PA, USA: Neil M Davis Associates. ISBN 978-0-931431-15-9 .
The main discussion of these abbreviations in the context of drug prescriptions and other medical prescriptions is at List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions. Some of these abbreviations are best not used, as marked and explained here.
Medication package insert. A package insert is a document included in the package of a medication that provides information about that drug and its use. For prescription medications, the insert is technical, providing information for medical professionals about how to prescribe the drug. Package inserts for prescription drugs often include a ...