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  2. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional programming.

  3. Just-in-time compilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation

    MSVC. v. t. e. In computing, just-in-time ( JIT) compilation (also dynamic translation or run-time compilations) [1] is compilation (of computer code) during execution of a program (at run time) rather than before execution. [2] This may consist of source code translation but is more commonly bytecode translation to machine code, which is then ...

  4. List of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming_languages

    List of programming languages. This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such ...

  5. History of Python - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Python

    The programming language Python was conceived in the late 1980s, [1] and its implementation was started in December 1989 [2] by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands as a successor to ABC capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system. [3] Van Rossum is Python's principal author, and his continuing central ...

  6. Smalltalk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalk

    Smalltalk. Smalltalk is a purely object oriented programming language (OOP) that was originally created in the 1970s for educational use, specifically for constructionist learning, but later found use in business. It was created at Xerox PARC by Learning Research Group (LRG) scientists, including Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg, Ted ...

  7. Reflective programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_programming

    In object-oriented programming languages such as Java, reflection allows inspection of classes, interfaces, fields and methods at runtime without knowing the names of the interfaces, fields, methods at compile time. It also allows instantiation of new objects and invocation of methods. Reflection is often used as part of software testing, such ...

  8. Comparison of programming paradigms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Imperative programming – focuses on how to execute, defines control flow as statements that change a program state. Declarative programming – focuses on what to execute, defines program logic, but not detailed control flow. The following are widely considered the main programming paradigms, as seen when measuring programming language ...

  9. Guido van Rossum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_van_Rossum

    Van Rossum at the 2006 O'Reilly Open Source Convention (OSCON) Guido van Rossum ( Dutch: [ˈɣido vɑn ˈrɔsʏm, -səm]; born 31 January 1956) is a Dutch programmer. He is the creator of the Python programming language, for which he was the "benevolent dictator for life" (BDFL) until he stepped down from the position on 12 July 2018.