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  2. Sunk cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost

    Sunk cost. In economics and business decision-making, a sunk cost (also known as retrospective cost) is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. [1] [2] Sunk costs are contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be avoided if action is taken. [3] In other words, a sunk cost is a sum paid in the past ...

  3. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Cost accounting is defined by the Institute of Management Accountants as "a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting measurements of the cost of manufacturing goods and performing services in the aggregate and in detail. It includes methods for recognizing, allocating, aggregating and reporting such costs and comparing them with ...

  4. Relevant cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevant_cost

    Accounting. A relevant cost (also called avoidable cost or differential cost) [1] is a cost that differs between alternatives being considered. [2] In order for a cost to be a relevant cost it must be: It is often important for businesses to distinguish between relevant and irrelevant costs when analyzing alternatives because erroneously ...

  5. American Journal of Business Education July 2011 Volume 4 ...

    files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1056593.pdf

    Among the people-related complexities and items typically carrying agency costs are the following, each of which will be treated in turn: Finding the personnel required for all acceptable projects Weighing the costs and benefits of centralization versus decentralization Creating the self-discipline to perform post-audits

  6. What Is Sunk Cost? - AOL

    www.aol.com/2013/04/03/sunk-cost-definition

    Alamy There are some economic terms most of us know and understand, such as supply and demand. And there are other terms we will probably never even run across, like implicit logrolling and a ...

  7. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost, as such, is an economic concept in economic theory which is used to maximise value through better decision-making. In accounting, collecting, processing, and reporting information on activities and events that occur within an organization is referred to as the accounting cycle.

  8. Escalation of commitment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalation_of_commitment

    Escalation of commitment. Escalation of commitment is a human behavior pattern in which an individual or group facing increasingly negative outcomes from a decision, action, or investment nevertheless continue the behavior instead of altering course. The actor maintains behaviors that are irrational, but align with previous decisions and actions.

  9. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    The historical cost of an asset at the time it is acquired or created is the value of the costs incurred in acquiring or creating the asset, comprising the consideration paid to acquire or create the asset plus transaction costs. [ 1] Historical cost accounting involves reporting assets and liabilities at their historical costs, which are not ...