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Earth formed in this manner about 4.54 billion years ago (with an uncertainty of 1%) [27] [28] [4] and was largely completed within 10–20 million years. [29] In June 2023, scientists reported evidence that the planet Earth may have formed in just three million years, much faster than the 10−100 million years thought earlier.
The geological history of the Earth follows the major geological events in Earth's past based on the geological time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock layers ( stratigraphy ). Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk-shaped mass of dust and gas left ...
It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name Eocene comes from the Ancient Greek Ἠώς ( Ēṓs, "Dawn") and καινός ( kainós, "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. [ 7][ 8] The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the ...
The geologic time scale is a way of representing deep time based on events that have occurred throughout Earth's history, a time span of about 4.54 ± 0.05 Ga (4.54 billion years). [5] It chronologically organises strata, and subsequently time, by observing fundamental changes in stratigraphy that correspond to major geological or ...
The Miocene ( / ˈmaɪ.əsiːn, - oʊ -/ MY-ə-seen, -oh-) [ 6][ 7] is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about 23.03 to 5.333 million years ago (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words μείων ( meíōn, "less") and καινός ( kainós, "new ...
The name "Pangaea" is derived from Ancient Greek pan ( πᾶν, "all, entire, whole") and Gaia or Gaea ( Γαῖα, " Mother Earth, land"). [4] [9] The first to suggest that the continents were once joined and later separated may have been Abraham Ortelius in 1596. [10] The concept that the continents once formed a contiguous land mass was ...
By the same token, if some earlier civilization existed on Earth millions of years ago, we might have trouble finding evidence of it. See more on our universe: In search of lizard people.
The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after creta, the Latin word for the white limestone known as chalk. The chalk of northern France and the white cliffs of ...