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  2. Market failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_failure

    Market failure. While factories and refineries provide jobs and wages, they are also an example of a market failure, as they impose negative externalities on the surrounding region via their airborne pollutants. In neoclassical economics, market failure is a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not Pareto ...

  3. International Emergency Economic Powers Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Emergency...

    The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), Title II of Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States) 95–223, 91 Stat. 1626, enacted October 28, 1977, is a United States federal law authorizing the president to regulate international commerce after declaring a national emergency in response to any unusual and extraordinary threat to the United States which has its source in whole ...

  4. Ten-code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten-code

    Ten-code. Ten-codes, officially known as ten signals, are brevity codes used to represent common phrases in voice communication, particularly by US public safety officials and in citizens band (CB) radio transmissions. The police version of ten-codes is officially known as the APCO Project 14 Aural Brevity Code. [1]

  5. Hoarding (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoarding_(economics)

    Hoarding in economics refers to the concept of purchasing and storing a large amount of product belonging to a particular market, creating scarcity of that product, and ultimately driving the price of that product up. Commonly hoarded products include assets such as money, gold and public securities, [1] as well as vital goods such as fuel and ...

  6. Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Economic...

    The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, also known as the " bank bailout of 2008 " or the " Wall Street bailout ", was a United States federal law enacted during the Great Recession, which created federal programs to "bail out" failing financial institutions and banks. The bill was proposed by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, passed ...

  7. Fiscal policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy

    In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection ( taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach ...

  8. Exclusive economic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone

    The world's exclusive economic zones by boundary types and EEZ types. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has exclusive rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind.

  9. Emergency service response codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_service_response...

    In the United States, response codes are used to describe a mode of response for an emergency unit responding to a call. They generally vary but often have three basic tiers: Code 3: Respond to the call using lights and sirens. Code 2: Respond to the call with emergency lights, but without sirens. Alternatively, sirens may be used if necessary ...