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  2. Windward and leeward - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windward_and_leeward

    The leeward side is the side distant from or physically in the lee of the prevailing wind, and typically the drier. In an archipelago windward islands are upwind and leeward islands are downwind of the prevailing winds, such as the trade winds of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

  3. Cross-bedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-bedding

    The side that the accumulation occurs on is called the windward side. As it continues to build, some sediment falls over the end. This side is called the leeward side. Grain flows occur when the windward side accumulates too much sediment, the angle of repose is reached and the sediment tumbles down.

  4. List of ship directions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ship_directions

    Bilge: the underwater part of a ship between the flat of the bottom and the vertical topsides [13] Bottom: the lowest part of the ship's hull. Bow: front of a ship (opposite of "stern") [1] Centerline or centreline: an imaginary, central line drawn from the bow to the stern. [1] Fore or forward: at or toward the front of a ship or further ahead ...

  5. Leeward Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeward_Islands

    In English, the term Leeward Islands refers to the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles chain. The more southerly part of this chain, starting with Dominica, is called the Windward Islands. Dominica was originally considered a part of the Leeward Islands, but was transferred from the British Leeward Islands to the British Windward Islands in ...

  6. Lee shore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_shore

    Lee shore. A lee shore, sometimes also called a leeward ( / ˈljuːərd / shore, or more commonly / ˈliːwərd / ), is a nautical term to describe a stretch of shoreline that is to the lee side of a vessel—meaning the wind is blowing towards land. Its opposite, the shore on the windward side of the vessel, is called the weather or windward ...

  7. Windward Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windward_Islands

    The Windward Islands are the southern, generally larger islands of the Lesser Antilles. Part of the West Indies, they lie south of the Leeward Islands, approximately between latitudes 10° and 16° N and longitudes 60° and 62° W. The name was also used to refer to a British colony which existed between 1833 and 1960 and originally consisted ...

  8. Lapse rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapse_rate

    Condensation is also commonly followed by precipitation on the top and windward sides of the mountain. As the air descends on the leeward side, it is warmed by adiabatic compression at the dry adiabatic lapse rate. Thus, the foehn wind at a certain altitude is warmer than the corresponding altitude on the windward side of the mountain range.

  9. Orographic lift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orographic_lift

    The leeward edge of an extensive mass of orographic clouds may be quite distinct. On the leeward side of the mountain, the air flowing downward is known as a foehn wind. Because some of the moisture that has condensed on the top of the mountain has precipitated, the foehn (or föhn) is drier, and the lower moisture content causes the descending ...