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  2. Windward and leeward - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windward_and_leeward

    The leeward side is the side distant from or physically in the lee of the prevailing wind, and typically the drier. In an archipelago windward islands are upwind and leeward islands are downwind of the prevailing winds, such as the trade winds of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

  3. Lee shore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_shore

    Lee shore. A lee shore, sometimes also called a leeward ( / ˈljuːərd / shore, or more commonly / ˈliːwərd / ), is a nautical term to describe a stretch of shoreline that is to the lee side of a vessel—meaning the wind is blowing towards land. Its opposite, the shore on the windward side of the vessel, is called the weather or windward ...

  4. Forces on sails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_on_sails

    Pressure differences result from the normal force per unit area on the sail from the air passing around it. The lift force results from the average pressure on the windward surface of the sail being higher than the average pressure on the leeward side. These pressure differences arise in conjunction with the curved air flow.

  5. Precipitation types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_types

    Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle and dew. Rain or drizzle which freezes on contact with a surface within a subfreezing air mass gains the preceding adjective "freezing", becoming the known freezing rain or freezing drizzle. Slush is a mixture of both liquid and solid precipitation. Frozen forms of precipitation include ...

  6. Order of battle at the Battle of Trafalgar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_battle_at_the...

    The side of a ship toward the wind is called the "weather" or "upwind" side; away, the "lee" or "downwind" side (refer to Windward and leeward). Much has been made of the tactics of various great sailing captains, but the greatest constraints come from wind direction and relative position.

  7. List of ship directions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ship_directions

    Astarboard: toward the starboard side of a ship (opposite of "aport"). [8] Astern (adjective): toward the rear of a ship (opposite of "forward"). [9] Athwartships: toward the sides of a ship. [1] Aweather: toward the weather or windward side of a ship. [10] Aweigh: just clear of the sea floor, as with an anchor.

  8. Orographic lift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orographic_lift

    The leeward edge of an extensive mass of orographic clouds may be quite distinct. On the leeward side of the mountain, the air flowing downward is known as a foehn wind. Because some of the moisture that has condensed on the top of the mountain has precipitated, the foehn (or föhn) is drier, and the lower moisture content causes the descending ...

  9. Windward Oahu's flash flood warning expires but more rain on ...

    www.aol.com/news/windward-oahus-flash-flood...

    At 11:05 a.m., the radar showed heavy rain over Leeward and Central Oahu with the heaviest rainfall over the Waianae mountains with rain falling at a rate of 2 inches per hour.