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  2. Scheele's green - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheele's_Green

    Scheele's green was invented in 1775 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. [2] [3] By the end of the 19th century, it had virtually replaced the older green pigments based on copper carbonate. It is a yellowish-green pigment commonly used during the early to mid-19th century in paints as well as being directly incorporated into a variety of products as a ...

  3. List of dyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dyes

    65589-70-0. 10597-46-3 (hydrochloride) Alcian Blue 8GX. Alcian Blue. Ingrain Blue 1. 74240. phthalocyanine. 75881-23-1. Alcian yellow GXS.

  4. Calcite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcite

    Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ). It is a very common mineral, particularly as a component of limestone. Calcite defines hardness 3 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison. Large calcite crystals are used in optical equipment, and limestone composed ...

  5. Natural dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_dye

    Natural dye. Naturally dyed skeins made with madder root, Colonial Williamsburg, VA. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources— roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood —and other biological sources such as fungi. [1]

  6. TNT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNT

    Trinitrotoluene ( / ˌtraɪˌnaɪtroʊˈtɒljuiːn / ), [ 5][ 6] more commonly known as TNT (and more specifically 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene ), and by its preferred IUPAC name 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene[ 1], is a chemical compound with the formula C 6 H 2 (NO 2) 3 CH 3.

  7. Malachite green - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malachite_green

    Malachite green is also used in endospore staining, since it can directly stain endospores within bacterial cells; here a safranin counterstain is often used. Malachite green is a part of Alexander's pollen stain. Malachite green can also be used as a saturable absorber in dye lasers, or as a pH indicator between pH 0.2–1.8. However, this use ...

  8. Green pigments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_pigments

    Green pigments are the materials used to create the green colors seen in painting and the other arts. Most come from minerals, particularly those containing compounds of copper. Green pigments reflect the green portions of the spectrum of visible light, and absorb the others. Important green pigments in art history include Malachite and ...

  9. Dragon's blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon's_blood

    Dragon's blood. Dragon's blood is a bright red resin which is obtained from different species of a number of distinct plant genera: Calamus spp. (previously Daemonorops) also including Calamus rotang, Croton, Dracaena and Pterocarpus. The red resin has been in continuous use since ancient times as varnish, medicine, incense, pigment, and dye .