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  2. Whole-life cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole-life_cost

    Whole-life cost is the total cost of ownership over the life of an asset. [1] [clarification needed] The concept is also known as life-cycle cost (LCC) or lifetime cost, [2] and is commonly referred to as "cradle to grave" or "womb to tomb" costs. Costs considered include the financial cost which is relatively simple to calculate and also the ...

  3. Life-cycle cost analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life-cycle_cost_analysis

    Life-cycle cost analysis. Life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) is an economic analysis tool to determine the most cost-effective option to purchase, run, sustain or dispose of an object or process. The method is popular in helping managers determine economic sustainability by figuring out the life cycle of a product or process.

  4. ISO 15686 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15686

    ISO 15686. ISO 15686 is the in development ISO standard dealing with service life planning. It is a decision process which addresses the development of the service life of a building component, building or other constructed work like a bridge or tunnel. Its approach is to ensure a proposed design life has a structured response in establishing ...

  5. Building information modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_information_modeling

    BIM implementation is targeted towards BIM Stage 2 by the year 2020 led by the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB Malaysia). Under the Construction Industry Transformation Plan (CITP 2016–2020), [65] it is hoped more emphasis on technology adoption across the project life-cycle will induce higher productivity.

  6. Alaska State Dept. of Education and Early Development, Juneau. This handbook presents guidelines on the Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) of building operations over the life of a building to assist school districts and consultants with evaluating proposed educational facility construction projects. It defines the terminology found in an LCCA ...

  7. Target costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_costing

    Target costing is an approach to determine a product's life-cycle cost which should be sufficient to develop specified functionality and quality, while ensuring its desired profit. It involves setting a target cost by subtracting a desired profit margin from a competitive market price. [1] A target cost is the maximum amount of cost that can be ...

  8. Life-cycle assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life-cycle_assessment

    Life-cycle assessment. Illustration of the general phases of a life cycle assessment, as described by ISO 14040. Life cycle assessment ( LCA ), also known as life cycle analysis, is a methodology for assessing environmental impacts associated with all the stages of the life cycle of a commercial product, process, or service.

  9. Cost engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_engineering

    Cost engineering is "the engineering practice devoted to the management of project cost, involving such activities as estimating, cost control, cost forecasting, investment appraisal and risk analysis". [1] ". Cost Engineers budget, plan and monitor investment projects. They seek the optimum balance between cost, quality and time requirements." [2]